Saturday, Jun 15, 2019 at 12:28
It pays to remember at all times, that with any decrease in recommended tyre pressure, comes a resultant decrease in the load-carrying capacity of a tyre.
Conversely, an increase in tyre pressure means an increase in load carrying capacity - up to the tyres limit.
But the over-riding factor is exactly what Peter says - tyre operating temperature.
A good rule of thumb is, feel the tyre sidewall with your hand.
If it's comfortably warm to the touch, that's a good temperature limit.
If the rubber is too hot to keep your hand there for any more than a couple of seconds, the tyre is too hot, and you're risking carcass separation - whereby the natural rubber/styrene-butadiene mix that the tyre is made from, starts to "unvulcanise" from the polyester, rayon, aramid, and steel tyre cords, and the steel bead.
Carcass separation is identifiable by bulges appearing in the tread or tyre wall, as the air leaks into the space created by the separation of the rubber and the cords.
If you want to be really technical, take along an infrared heat gun and utilise it (as per manufacturers instructions) to get definitive tyre temperature readings.
Tyre rubber is capable of working satisfactorily at rubber temperatures of 225 deg F (107 deg C), and up to 250 deg F (121 deg C) for short periods.
However - be aware that rubber is a very poor heat conductor, and the outside of the tyre sidewall or tread is usually quite a bit lower temperature than the inside of the tyre.
The main heat buildup area is in the sidewalls, as the sidewalls generally flex a lot more than the tread.
Cheers, Ron.
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