Saturday, Nov 22, 2014 at 20:53
"and the rear
suspension is heavy duty so that should take it."
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It will certainly support extra weight but it will not transfer weight forward to the front wheels. Few people seem to realise this and it has resulted in many suffering major damage to chassis, wheel studs and axle housings even though the total weight of the car may have been a few hundred kilos under maximum.
The problem is the distance from your rear axle back to the tow ball or the end of the body/tray is a lever. As you would know, you can put a little bit of force down onto the end of a lever and lift a lot of weight at the other end of it. This is what is happening to your car. The more weight you put
well back behind the axle, the more it will force the back down causing the chassis to pivot on the rear axle and lift the front. This causes the rear
suspension to sag but that won’t break anything while the car is stationary. The whole scene changes dramatically when the car is in motion. You will soon see what I mean if you place a brick carefully on your bare foot then pick it up about 300 mm and drop it onto your foot. Imagine the effect on your chassis, axle housing etc. when the forces generated by a few hundred kilos way out the back about one and a quarter or more metres behind the axle come crashing down when the rear wheels drop into a depression or washout in the road. It gets worse when the end of the chassis has to catch that falling material and instantly heave it back up again as the wheels come up out of the hole.
Car manufacturers are aware of this which is why they will tell you to lift the rear up with a WDH and transfer some of the weight to the front wheels. They don’t recommend or supply heavier springs or air bags because they lift but don’t transfer weight anywhere other than straight up an inch or two.
To get an idea of how a WDH works, imagine the two bars of the hitch attached to your tow bar without a trailer. If you lifted their ends up and kept going you could not only lift all the weight off the rear axle but lift the axle up as
well. The weight of the car would now be supported by the front wheels and you.
Springs can not do that. They can make the chassis sit up a little higher but all the weight that was out the back and on the axle is still there. Nothing has been transferred forward.
The next problem with all of this is a WDH can be a real menace on off road camper trailers or vans. If the car is climbing up out of a creek or whatever while the trailer is going down into it, the angle between the two could be so high that the tow bar or car could be damaged or the bars on the hitch bent beyond their elastic limit and rendered useless.
The final point is if you are not towing anything , you can’t use one which is all the more reason to pay very close attention to what you hang off the back. There is no shortage of examples of chassis damage on the net on cars that were not towing.
The question could then be asked, how do I carry all of my gear, with a lot of it having to go down the back, when I am not towing anything and can’t use a WDH? The answer is you should be towing something. A small purpose built box trailer can carry a lot of the heavy stuff. All of its weight is so close in front of and behind the axle that is does not have long heavy ends to swing around and therefore does not need much ball weight. The car should now be
well under its maximum carrying capacity and
miles under its towing limit.
All of this comes down to owners paying close attention to their car and trailer specifications before buying them. When you see specifications like a tow ball limit of 300 kgs, you should think now that will force the rear end of the car down considerably and have the head lights up in the trees so what is the manufacturer’s solution? There will be one if you look in the book or ask them.
The other issue to keep in mind, particularly with a dual cab, is a large portion of their carrying capacity should be in the five seats. You can’t for example have a sub 200 kg family of five up front and the rest of its capacity out the back without running into problems.
Sorry to have to bring all of this up but a road like the Canning needs 100% reliability and anything less is unacceptable. No part of the car should be overstressed.
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