Doing Your Own Caravan Wheel Alignment

Submitted: Sunday, Apr 27, 2014 at 08:58
ThreadID: 107483 Views:31399 Replies:6 FollowUps:16
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Some time ago I commented on someone else’s post re wheel alignments for caravans with independent suspension. I have recently been messaged by a member for more details so I thought I would post this for all to see.

A good quality digital spirit level is required. I bought a Bosch DNM60L. You need to go to a quality tool shop (Bunnings don’t stock them). Also needed are 2 powerful eclipse magnets which are superglued to the level at a distance apart equal to the width of your wheel rims. I then bought two new (long necked) sockets which “stick” to the magnets (giving me clearance over the centre hub of the wheel). These are all that is needed to align for camber but also need is a torque wrench.

Before doing an alignment the spirit level needs to be calibrated for any tolerances in socket length, magnets or glue used. This is done by rotating the level 180 degrees on a vertical surface and doing a 2nd reading. The readings should be identical…but if not the level recalibrates and takes this into account.

Then simply follow your suspension specifications (other brands may have different specs).

1. Place caravan on hard level service with typical operating load. Move forward and reverse a few times to eliminate any “twist” in wheels.
2. For Cruisemaster the camber is 0 – 0.5 degrees negative to the vertical (top of wheel is leaning towards the trailer) on all wheels.
3. If adjustment is needed loosen hinge bolts and adjust by rotating the adjuster leaver using open ended spanner. Check level and repeat as necessary.
4. Tighten hinge bolts to 190 N.m
5. For tow-in a straight edge and steel ruler is all that is needed. Place straight edge across tyre and measure distance to chassis at edge of tyre. The front axle should be 2mm less at front of tyre than the rear measurement of same tyre. The second axle (tyre) should be parallel. On a single axle van the 2mm setup applies only.
6.
Check your specs with manufacturer…the above is for Cruisenaster only.

Once familiar with routine a wheel alignment check/adjustment takes about half an hour and can be done anywhere there is a level hard service. It saves taking you van to a wheel alignment specialist who may not be familiar with your suspension’s specs anyway. The tools required cost me about $150 (I had a torque wrench already) so it’s not hard to recover costs given that workshops charge about $100 for a caravan wheel alignment. The beauty of doing it yourself is convenience. Do it at home before a trip in your own garage or even en route if you feel you have hit an unseen pothole particularly hard. But overall I have found the suspension alignment engineering is robust and takes a lot to put it out.

Cheers







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