Address & Contact
Mt Barnett
Western Australia
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Spider is an impact structure (or astrobleme), the deeply eroded remnant of a former impact crater, situated in the
Kimberley Region of northern Western Australia, 18 km east of the
Mount Barnett Roadhouse on the
Gibb River Road. Due to very rugged terrain the site is effectively inaccessible. The name is derived from the visually striking
spider-like radiating ridges of quartzite prominently visible from the air or on satellite images.
The unusual geological structure has been a puzzle since the 1950s, but it was not until shatter cones were discovered in the centre in the late 1970s that it was realized that it was an eroded impact structure. The central area bearing shatter cones is interpreted as the relic of a central uplift with the outer limits of disturbance confined to a subcircular area about 11 x 13 km in diameter; the original crater may have been slightly greater than this due to the depth of erosion. The asymmetry of the structure lead some geologists to conclude that the projectile had a very low angle trajectory from the north or northwest while others suggest that the asymmetry may be at least partly due to the effect of pre-existing topography.
The age of the
Spider impact event is not accurately constrained, but it has been argued it occurred after gentle folding of the Palaeoproterozoic quartzite, but before a regional episode of glacial erosion, if correct it occurred between 900-600 Million years ago i.e. during the Neoproterozoic.