Inverted overlay axle

Submitted: Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 17:30
ThreadID: 84279 Views:12825 Replies:4 FollowUps:5
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Hi all,
One of my neighbours dropped by with his Jayco Heritage Dual axle van.
He has raised the van by inverting the overlay axle so that the overlay is on the bottom of the axle. He has retained the axle above the springs and has gained an approx. 90mm lift.
I had heard that these overlay axles were built with a slight negative camber so now if inverted the camber would be now positive.
Can anyone shed any light on this. Is it true or just a myth!!?
Guy
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Reply By: Member - Joel and Michelle (WA - Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 19:05

Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 19:05
G'day Guy
I bought second hand Jayco sterling 2008 24ft. I was after a small lift to get in and out of those lumpy roadside stops. I had the axles "underslung" moved from on top to underneath the springs in WA. This had been recommended to me by a friend. After 4000kms one of the tyres began scrubbing out, so I took it back, the axle was 5mm out. The problem was rectified and I was happy. Now done 25000kms and no problems. Tows well, I estimate the clearance is only 50mm not 90, but this is all I was after.
I don't know the tech about Inverted camber and the mob that did it a a popular caravan service centre, but I'm happy so far.
Cheers
Joel.
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AnswerID: 445102

Reply By: arofs1 - Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 19:43

Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 19:43
I have underslung our camper trailer and it works well and gives the extra clearance I needed, as well as towing perfectly and with normal tyre wear.

There are a few things to be pedantic about when converting, in my situation anyway I had to swap the base plate over and if you don't make sure everything is measured carefully and that the alignment is correct you could get tyre wear and the trailer would also crab along to some degree.

I have not inverted an underslung axle, but the story about the camber being a problem I am told by an experienced caravan repairer is no longer true, as the camber setting problem was quite a number of years ago when there were special biassed tyres that had to have a special camber setting built in.

I am about to undersling our Jayco Freedom, because I am sick of the rear dragging when we leave service stations etc. If the undersling (probably about 90mm extra height) is too high then I will buy a new straight axle (probably about 50mm extra height) which will probably halve the height of the undersling. I also thought of inverting, but thought that an inverted axle might tend to make the axle tend to turn if it was not exactly perpendicular, thereby putting extra strain on the ubolts etc.

I would talk to a specialist before inverting.

Many people also are very against underslinging the axle, but if you do your research you will find that several camper trailers, off-road caravans and utilities are underslung from new, so there can't be any real problem with the engineering of underslinging.

Brian DJ
AnswerID: 445108

Follow Up By: Member - Bill B1 (NSW) - Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 23:04

Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 23:04
Hi,
I moved the springs on my Windsor Rapid onto the top of the axle to get the clearance. Needed a new baseplate but that wasn't a big job.

No dragging the bottom, the stabiliser legs work OK but I needed a step to get into it. Adjustments to the annexe were minor as the awning could take up most of the extra height.

My axle has a stub welded on top of the square section.

Bill
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Reply By: Member - Joe n Mel n kids (FNQ - Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 23:21

Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 23:21
i dont know about the "overlay" set up but for a normal axel .......get under it and have a look, you will see that the axel "hangs" on the "u" bolts, if you invert it the axel then sits in direct contact with the springs and actually takes a fair bit of load off the u bolts and makes it a far more reliable method .....
On the axel they normally weld a small square plate to line up the center bolt of the spring with the axel, it holds it all in alignment, when you move it from the top of the spring to the bottom it is best to carefully cut this plate off and weld it on the TOP of the axel, a very simple job and does not have to be any special weld as it simply is a guide to align it all whilst the u bolts are tightened, the other problem you "may" have is the bolt that clamps the spring togeather (center bolt..) sometimes has a round head (hex) on the top to be a perfect fit into the hole in the axel "alignment" plate, you "may" have to remove this and invert it also, again a simple job but clamp the spring first before undoing the bolt .... check all of this before attempting to bolt back up ...
If you have brakes dont simply turn it up-side down as some brakes have leading and trailing shoes and this will give you problems down the track ...
I have done it a few times now and it is an afternoon job but do it right and it will be better for it with only one drawback, it increases the center of gravity, may not seem much but it all adds up so may have a tendancy to "roll" or "sway" a bit more but it is worth it ....
Cheers.
Joe
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Follow Up By: guy007 - Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 09:18

Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 09:18
Hello all,
Thanks for your replies.
My real question is whether the overlay axle has an in built negative camber when the stub axle is welded to the main axle.Will inverting the axle from its normal position of having the stub axle on top to having it underneath affect the camber and tracking of the trailer. The practice of underslinging the axle to the springs is not what I am on about and I have helped do this to a number of vans.
thank you
Guy
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Reply By: Member - johntoyo - Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 14:55

Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 14:55
I have a Jayco Sterling which when delivered as standard came with 14' wheels and top mounted overlay axles. I wanted a bit of extra clearance and as I already had an annex went for around 50mm. The axles are 45mm square and the spring stack 45mm, so mounting the axle under the spring would give me 90mm , and more than I wanted. I went for two new straight axles which gave me 45mm. All the running gear etc, just got move across. I looked at 15" rims and tyres but that was at least a $1500-2k project for 5, so this way it came in at under $200 plus my time.

Inverting an over lay axle in my and a lot of other peoples view is a very bad and risky exercise,as any pot hole etc. is going to try and flip the axle and puts stresses on the components that they were never designed to take.

Before I started this conversion I posted this topic on this forum (about a year ago) and contacted Jayco as the van was still under warranty. Jayco had no problems with the straight axles, but If I inverted the overlays they said forget any warranty, which I fully expected as I never took that option seriously in the first place.

Hope my experience helps with what you require.
AnswerID: 445166

Follow Up By: Off-track - Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 16:36

Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 16:36
"Inverting an over lay axle in my and a lot of other peoples view is a very bad and risky exercise,as any pot hole etc. is going to try and flip the axle and puts stresses on the components that they were never designed to take. "


I've heard that argument before but I dont see how that would be the case. If anything less stress would be placed on the U Bolts, as stated before.
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FollowupID: 717429

Follow Up By: Member - johntoyo - Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 22:10

Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 22:10
"If anything less stress would be placed on the U Bolts, as stated before."

Agreed, when stationary, but not when moving and a wheel(s) hit a pots hole. 100% sure the leading legs of the U bolts are going to see more stress than they are made for and over time see a failure.

But we all have our own opinion etc. it's just not for me.
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Follow Up By: Off-track - Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 22:49

Saturday, Feb 12, 2011 at 22:49
No, I was talking about moving. In the dynamic sense on the axle under leaf setup the axle will be pushed up into the leaf whereas axle on top of leaf the opposite occurs and the U bolts are trying to be stretched.

In the pothole example (if true) the same will occur regardless of orientation of axle.
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FollowupID: 717482

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