Just fitted an engine watchdog. Now what is normal engine temperature.

Submitted: Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 17:36
ThreadID: 78822 Views:18572 Replies:12 FollowUps:14
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I have an 80 series petrol cruiser. I have read all the Toyota specs:
Thermostat opens at 82 deg C and is fully open at 95 deg C.
Radiator cap opens at 110 - 120 deg .
Not sure about this one but I think Viscous fans engage at about 95 deg C.

So from all of the above I assume that the engine temp should normally be between 82 and 95 deg depending on conditions and regulated by the thermostat.

Again I assume that the viscous fan would operate under slow driving conditions, of when stopped. Naturally only when the higher temperature is reached.

So can anyone with a better knowledge than I confirm if my assumptions are correct.

Thanks in advance.

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Reply By: Cruisin-Oz - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 17:49

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 17:49
Check back on page 4 topic "heat control vs water level control."
Interesting read including what I wrote about "normal running temp".There are also some other articles going back through the pages.
I will be getting a water level monitor installed next week. This way I hope I have covered all possibilities as much as pos.

Cheers Reg
AnswerID: 418445

Follow Up By: Cruiser 2091 - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 18:51

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 18:51
Thanks Reg.

Most of the info refers to diesels which I think may run cooler than petrol motors.

Most modern (1996 onwards) computer controlled engines seem to favour hotter engines.

The specifications I noted in my post indicate to me that the normal running temp of a petrol 80 series would be about 90 deg C.

I am hoping that someone could confirm the actuall temperature of their vehicle but any info relating to engine cooling is appreciated.

While I am now able to accurately monitor my engine temperature I need to know what is actually normal and what is not.
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Reply By: Falco80 - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 18:56

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 18:56
Just bolt the sender to a suitable bolt, drive around for a week and note the temperatures it reads. Do a few decent hill climbs to get the engine working hard. Then you can set the alarm to go off a couple of degrees higher than that. The temperature will be different slightly depending on where you mount it. Just pick a spot to mount it and leave it there. You need repeatability. You'll soon work out the engines temperature range.
For reference, in my TD 80 series mine is mounted on one of the bolts on the top radiator hose outlet and it sits usually between 79 degC and 85 degC, depending on how much boost I'm pumping in. Everyone seems to have their own ideas about where is best to mount the sender, so really there is no magic number for engine temperature.
AnswerID: 418449

Follow Up By: StormyKnight - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:32

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:32
Yep I agree....

Prado 90 series, mounted on a bolt from the top of the radiator inlet.


Downhill no throttle around 74 degC
Cruise 100km/h on flat ground 80 degC
Slight Uphill 84 degC


Ambient around 20degC

There would be some difference between the water temperature & the metal inwhich the sensor was attached to, but so long as it changes quickly with the water temp it will be effective enough.

I have set mine @ 90degC, but yet to have a drive up an extended steep mountain climb in summer or even a long freeway climb at speed.

One benefit is that whenever I start the car in the morning, it tells me what temperature the air got down to overnight!

Cheers

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Follow Up By: Member - sdr00y (Beecroft,NSW) - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 21:52

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 21:52
Sorry guys, I disagree.

I think that the engine watchdog is designed to measure the temperature of the block not the radiator or thermostat housing.

The radiator and thermostat require water or coolant to do their jobs of transferring heat out of the block. If there is no water/coolant then the thermostat and radiator will not be getting as hot because it is the water that provides these things with their temperature. It is all well and good to measure their temperature, but if there is no water temperature will increase in the block and possibly not increase in the cooling system.

I think it would be better for your block to be measuring its temperature. Its temperature will rise before the cooling system will, without enough coolant running through the system. It is the rise in temperature of the block that will warn you of a partial or total loss of coolant. This temperature rise of the block could give you earlier warning than a temperature rise in the coolant system without water in it.

That is one of the reasons I purchased this type of temperature monitor over one that measures electrical current through the coolant. I'd rather know the temp of the block, after all it is the block and head that have the problems when overheated.

sdr00y
SD

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Follow Up By: StormyKnight - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 16:50

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 16:50
Yes sdr00y you are right, however I couldn't locate a suitable bolt to attach it with since my sensor was too small for the block bolts.

Ideally yes it should be attached to the block, this will give you the true temperature of the engine whereas if you loose water, the temperature guage can be shown to drop....
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Reply By: olcoolone - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:10

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:10
Don't go by spec.

What you have to do is set it maybe 2 deg above the highest safe engine temp you get.

Our vehicle ran at 59 deg going from Adelaide to Alice but once we got into the soft sands of the Hay river with a tail wind travelling slow in 4wd low the temp went up to 94 deg.....the vehicles temp gauge moved about 2mm from normal position.

Now we just set it 96 deg for all conditions.

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Reply By: Member - Serendipity(WA) - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:31

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:31
Hi Cruiser

I too have just fitted an Engine Watchdog and for the last week have been running around to see what temp range it will sit at. Of course we are having unusual cold wet weather here on the west coast.

Mostly it runs 65deg in the mornings about 6:30 and 75deg in the late afternoon. This compares to my Scangauge reading the engine water temp at around 80deg mostly with a bit cooler in the morning.

I am running it in the turbo diesel V8 cruiser.

Cheers

David

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Reply By: Member - John and Val - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:52

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:52
Cruiser,

We run a Troopy with a 3F petrol engine. I fitted the sensor towards the back of the block on the side remote from the exhaust manifold. (There are convenient bolts there, securing the lifting hook.) Here the temperature is typically around 70 degrees, rising slowly towards 80 when working hard. The only times the alarm, set for 93 degrees, has gone off have been after working hard, then stopping the engine. While the coolant is circulating the temperature at that point hasn't risen above 80 degrees.

Positioning of the sensor will have quite an effect on the temperature reading. Don't know if it means much to talk of engine temperature when there's quite a range of temperatures at different places around the block. Many people attach to the thermostat housing where I found the reading was considerably higher than at the back of the block. I was concerned that if coolant was lost, the temperature of thermostat housing might not reflect engine temperature too well, so chose to measure block temperature. The actual temperature you see will depend very much on just where the sensor is fitted. I think it's best to simply find what's normal for you, how high when working hard, then set the alarm say 5 degrees above the highest you ever expect.

Cheers

John
J and V
"Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted."
- Albert Einstein

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Reply By: Member - Rob S (NSW) - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:54

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 19:54
Hi
I have the temperature pick up/ thermo couple for my tm2 engine watchdog
attached to the thermostat housing on my petrol 80 series.

And under normal driving conditions with air con running not towing the temperature sits around the 75/ 80/90 deg c mark.
Average 80deg c.

Soft sand beach driving air con on,
or steep low range off road tracks,warm to hot weather.
The temp can rise up to a max 104 deg c.

After a bit of trial and error i have set my alarm to sound at 106 deg c.
Any lower and to many false alarms.

And the factory gauge never moves through these temp ranges.
just stays in the middle.

Rob







I only ever made one mistake
and that's when I thought I was wrong!

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Reply By: _gmd_pps - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 21:21

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 21:21
can someone please explain why I would want to measure the outside block temperature ?? With oil temp and water temp I get the gradually changing effects and with EGT I get the immediate effects of the engine effort.
Furthermore through the OBDII I get intake temp and turbo out temp
and a few others.
What am I missing here ??

thanks
gmd
AnswerID: 418469

Follow Up By: Member - sdr00y (Beecroft,NSW) - Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 21:40

Thursday, May 27, 2010 at 21:40
Hi, I too have mounted my engine watchdog on the block. I believe this is the best place to mount this type of temperature monitor. You don't want to be measuring the temperature of the water/coolant because if there is a loss of coolant/water this may not be reflected in a rise in temperature of that particular item because there is no water flowing through the item (be it the radiator or thermostat or any part of the coolant system really).

If there is a partial or total loss of coolant you want to be measuring the thing that will be getting hot so you can stop the engine and do something about fixing the issue. That is why I believe that the engine watchdog is designed to be measuring the temperature of the block. It is the block that will react to an increase in temperature due to lack of coolant, because it is the block that is cooled by the coolant. No coolant = hot block. No coolant does not necessarily mean the radiator or thermostat will heat up because it is usually the water that is carrying the heat. No water = no heat transfer to that item, radiator or thermostat.

Does that make sense?

I have no idea about turbo temperature or EGT as my 4.2l D has no turbo or EGT sensor.

sdr00y
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Follow Up By: _gmd_pps - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 00:49

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 00:49
sorry no it does not make sense to me. I have a coolant sensor telling me when I run low on coolant long before the engine gets hot. When the engine gets hot outside because you lost coolant you already have a head cooking .. so whats the point ??
have fun
gmd
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Follow Up By: burnsy - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 06:54

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 06:54
These thermocouples are designed to measure the temperature of the cylinder head, Not the coolant. The heat in the thermostat houssing is transfered to there by the coolant.
As you probably are aware some engine temp sensors do not read properly if there is no coolant around them including ones around the thermostat housing.
If you have a coolant level sensor that's good.

The thermocouple should be placed as close to the combustion process as possible which is probable a head bolt which will give you good heat transfer.
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Follow Up By: olcoolone - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 10:12

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 10:12
But what's going to warn you if you thermostat fails, your radiator becomes blocked externally or your engine fan dies.

It's great to be able monitor everything but if it's not alarmed there is a good chance of human error.

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Follow Up By: _gmd_pps - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 11:13

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 11:13
"But what's going to warn you if you thermostat fails, your radiator becomes blocked externally or your engine fan dies. "

Any of these conditions are covered by the electronics in my truck and if
the temp goes out of spec the CEL comes on.

I can see the need for a gadget :)) or if you do not have the sensors in place
in an older car/truck but in the new ones ?

Does Landcruiser and Patrol have coolant sensors standard ?? I don't know
that might explain the rush to extra gadgets

have fun
gmd
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Follow Up By: Cruiser 2091 - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 15:05

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 15:05
Hi gmd_pps.
To clarify for you, the post is specifically about coolant temperatures of a petrol 80 series Landcruiser.
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Follow Up By: _gmd_pps - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 22:53

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 22:53
well posters with other cars have ressponded and triggered my post.
In an old vehicle I'd rather put a coolant sensor and not an engine temp
thats what I am saying. Head temps are important when you run super chargers with NOS injection .. not a slow, low powered Japanese car ...
have fun
gmd

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Reply By: Cruiser 2091 - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 08:51

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 08:51
Thanks a lot to everyone for your help, it's really appreciated.

I have my sensor fitted to the head just above the thermostat housing, this position is quite near to the exaust manifold though.

My average running temperature measures 88 deg C however it will increase while idling at the lights to 94 deg.

These results were what prompted me to ask for your advice.

From your information I feel my cruiser may be running too hot. My thoughts are:
I could try repositioning the sensor further from the exhaust manifold although the thermostat position which is widely reccommended is also near the manifold.
Or I may try adding oil to my viscous fan because of the fact that the temperature rises while idling.

Any thougts on my temperatures???
AnswerID: 418505

Follow Up By: Cruiser 2091 - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 09:08

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 09:08
I should also add that the temperature during the days that I recorded my readings was 27 deg.

Thanks again
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Follow Up By: Cruiser 2091 - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 12:32

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 12:32
Well I removed the viscous fan and added one and a half tubes of Toyota silicon oil.
This made a significant difference to the resistance of the coupling and certainly lowered the temperature when idling after a highway run.

This also seems to have had an effect on my normal running temperature, possibly reducing it by 5 deg or more.

I feel confident that everything is working correctly now. Before fitting the Watchdog I did think that the temp when idling after a long run was becoming to high.

So not only is the Watchdog a good high temp warning device but it also helps to diagnose any minor problems that may be developing.

Regards to all, from Cruiser

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Reply By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 10:24

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 10:24
My Croozer 2005TD has the sensor bolted to the head near the front.

It reads 78-82 deg on normal running when towing and about 75 when solo.

The EGT gauge reads 300 solo at 100kph in O/D
and 325 towing in 4th at 90kph

Been consistent since 2008 on these readings.

HAs only ever needed coolant once and never needed oil between services.
ODO reads 139778k



AnswerID: 418516

Reply By: D200Dug- Friday, May 28, 2010 at 15:39

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 15:39
my sensor was installed for me and mounted to the front of the block.

It seems to sit at about 80oC at the moment.

I did a run to melbourne ( 2 hours away ) towing a large tandem trailer and it sat on about 77oC for the whole trip. Freaking cold and wet it was too :-(

I have set the alarm for 92oC and will monitor what happens. It is from my understanding a matter of trial and error and individual engine range.

The important thing is to get a warning if there is a sudden change in engine temperature and to then find out what the problem is before any major damage is done.

The alarm is quite alarming and I would not want it going off without good reason ! :-)
AnswerID: 418550

Follow Up By: D200Dug- Friday, May 28, 2010 at 15:41

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 15:41
This in a reply from engine watchdog regarding a question I asked about coolant gauges V the watchdog. I have posted it before but you may be interested to have a read.

cheers doug



===================
I have never figured out why they feel if the engine is cold and the coolant
is absent it will guarantee the instantaneous destruction of the engine, yet
if the coolant is blocked it will just slowly overheat???
For your own peace of mind, firstly in my experience coolant tends to drip
out slowly over night and more often than not it is obvious in the morning.
When it does come out quickly and suddenly is when it is hot and under
pressure and if this happens your TM2 will alarm shortly after. Even if the
engine is dead cold and has no coolant the engines metal will rapidly
conduct the heat away from the inner core to the outside until the whole
block is too hot. The inner core of Air cooled engines do not melt down
within a few minutes of start up while the outside remains cool and neither
will your engine. Because the TM2 is so accurate and most people set the
alarm at only a few degrees above the maximum normal running temperature,
you will find you get plenty of early warning whether your coolant is
blocked or completely absent.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Mark
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Reply By: Member - Paul N (NSW) - Friday, May 28, 2010 at 19:45

Friday, May 28, 2010 at 19:45
In my opinion the watchdog should be fitted to the cylinder head at the back.
Cylinder heads get hotter than the block and it is usually the cylinder head that is damaged by overheating and it is usually at the back of the head rather than the front. Most modern cylinder heads are aluminium alloy and blocks are usually cast iron. Aluminium is better for heat transfer and more susceptible to overheating damage. Better to stay away from the exhaust manifold to get an accurate measure of the head temperature.

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Reply By: OzTroopy - Saturday, May 29, 2010 at 00:16

Saturday, May 29, 2010 at 00:16
Might be the way I'm reading the posts .... but ....

There seems to be quite a bit of confusion over the use of sensors and the types to use .... and what's being measured.

Several posters have tried to show the difference between types and uses ... So heres my two bobs worth ... LOL


Coolant Temps and Engine Temps should be dealt with separately.

To measure coolant temp effectively ... the sensor needs to be in contact with the liquid.

A rising coolant temp shows that the engine is working harder / overheating.

A rising coolant temp is a REACTION to the fact that the engine is getting hotter .... as the coolant is carrying away heat ... already generated by the engine.

So a sensor on the engine will give an indication of rising temps sooner than a coolant sensor.

Engine Saver:

In its basic form ... It is to provide a warning of LOSS OF COOLANT ....

In other words - if the sensor is wet - all is OK ... If the sensor is dry - a warning is provided. I think there is a temp sensor as an option these days but that wasn't the PRIMARY function of the unit.

Very handy little item if there are overnight cooling system leaks ... and for an attentive driver, it could provide early warning of coolant loss allowing engine shut-down ... BEFORE temps get too high.

Engine Watchdog:

Its a bolt on temp sensor ... Its not designed to measure liquid temps but the container the liquid is in.

For most people, that container will be the cylinder head ... and that is what the temp is, thats being displayed ... the cylinder head.

I'm swapping my two sensors around all the time on stuff under the bonnet ... normally have one sensor on the gearbox and the other on a cooling system component.

With time you get an understanding of whats happening under the bonnet with comparison temps against the other gauges.

Its not as good as a quality coolant temp gauge .... but it is very good for noticing changes in temp conditions of an object ... and in the end ... thats what its all about.

If the sensor is mounted at the thermostat housing or similiar it will display similiar temps to a coolant temp gauge.

Dashboard Gauges:

Slow to react and normally with a sensor "dipping" into the coolant.

No coolant ... and dash temp gauge displayed temps WILL drop, or remain static - until sufficient heat is generated by surrounding components for the sensor to register.

Factory gauges have always been "just indicators" .... thats why most of us have been fitting aftermarket gauges for a gazillion years .... that and to help out Mr Smith & Mr VDO with their retirement packages ....

Even with the constant updates to vehicle computers from sensors ... the gauges are still set to display slowly ..... coz if they didnt ... many drivers would panic about all the fluctuations displayed.


AnswerID: 418614

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