Tuesday, Jan 29, 2008 at 08:23
Sayo,
As others have said, your question isn't as clear as it might be! As I understand it, you have a load of 85 amphours (Ah) per day, 120 Ah battery and 123watt (W) solar panels.
My comments - 85 Ah seems very high. My rig uses about 35Ah and that's mainly the fridge. Are you perhaps assuming that the fridge will pull current continuously?
Your battery - although it may be rated at 120Ah it will have a very short life if you routinely use more than about 2/3 of that. In any case, if you try to extract the last few Ah out of it, the available voltage will be too low to run a fridge. In a real world situation you will probably not get more than 100 Ah from your 120Ah battery.
The solar panels - These are rated at their maximum power level, which occurs at about 17 - 20 volts. For battery charging we can't use such high voltages - I could start an argument here, but very few batteries should be charged using more than about 14.4V. The maximum current is still available from the solar panel, but the battery will load the panel so the voltage (and hence the power) is reduced. When the battery is fully charged and it's loading on the panel diminishes, the panel voltage rises and your controller operates to limit/stop the charging current. Because you can only use about 14V (average), not the 17-20V where maximum power occurs, you won't get the 123W from the panel, maybe 100 under optimum conditions. The panel should deliver about 7 amps tops, for perhaps 6 hours per day if you keep it aimed roughly at the sun.
That's 42 Ah you can harvest on good days, about half your 85 Ah load. With this input, a fully charged battery should hold things together for 2 days.
Options - reduce the load, fit an extra battery to extend your capacity, extra panel might provide 100% of power, run a generator with a good (3 stage) big charger every couple of days.
Suggest
check your load and find ways of economising. (If you can halve your load you can be 100% solar while the sun shines.)
HTH
John | J and V
"Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted."
- Albert Einstein
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