Saturday, Mar 18, 2006 at 17:00
WDR,
At about 100,000Km, 3 years ago, our '97 3.2L Jackaroo had a problem with its oil pressure gauge, wandering all over the place, then reading normal for a while, then misbehaving again. I eventually replaced it. The cost was $160 then, and non-genuine units are not available.
Your engine is a 3.5L, but the sender unit should be the same, or very similar.
The oil recommended for our engine by the Manufacturer is 20W50.
We are currently using Castrol GTX3, which is 15W40.
The Oil Pressure, when the engine is at normal operating temperature, is 300 Kpa at idle and 580 Kpa when above 2,800 rpm.
When the engine is cold, the pressure is 600 Kpa when above 2,800 rpm.
The Isuzu Workshop Manual for Holden Jackaroos from 1992 on states that oil pressure should be 350 – 550 Kpa (51 – 80 psi) at 3,000 rpm.
The best method of checking engine oil pressure is to unscrew the Pressure Gauge Sender Unit and temporarily replace it with a pressure gauge. Naturally the engine should be stopped while changing the Sender Unit. Less than half a cup of oil will run out while the changeover is occurring.
If the accuracy of the dash mounted Oil Pressure Gauge is in question, its electrical circuit can be checked.
Disconnect the wire to the Sender Unit, then turn the ignition on.
If the Oil Pressure Gauge indication changes, the Sender Unit is probably faulty.
If it does not change, the fault is in the Gauge itself or in the wiring.
Check for voltage at the wire to the Sender Unit. It should be about 9 – 12 volts.
The Sender Unit resistance varies depending on the actual engine oil pressure.
The Workshop Manual gives the following values:
0 Kpa 19¿
50 26.6
200 49
400 80
600 110
These values can be used to
check the accuracy of the gauge indication.
Buy a 200¿ potentiometer (variable resistor) from Dick Smiths or Tandy’s and solder two pieces of wire to its terminals. (The wires on the one I made are about 2M long, so I can sit in the car and watch the gauge while I adjust the resistance.) Connect alligator clips to the wires. Clip one of these to the Sender Unit wire and the other to any handy earth point.
Turn the ignition on, adjust the resistance and look at the Oil Pressure Gauge on the dashboard. The gauge reading SHOULD show the pressure readings that correspond with the Sender Unit resistances.
Our ’97 Jackaroo did not line up with these figures, although the indication did change with the adjustment of the potentiometer. The gauge read 600 Kpa when the resistance was 53¿.
The Oil Pressure Switch can also be checked.
Turn the ignition off and unplug the switch wire.
Check that the switch terminal is at earth potential.
Start the engine.
Check that the switch is now open circuit.
Touch the wire to earth while the ignition is turned on. The Oil Pressure light should illuminate.
Hope this helps,
Trev
AnswerID:
161362
Follow Up By: WDR - Saturday, Mar 18, 2006 at 18:29
Saturday, Mar 18, 2006 at 18:29
Thanks Trev - I appreciate the detail.
Regards
FollowupID:
416113