Monday, Nov 11, 2019 at 01:20
Stu - Yes, we are still a long way from reaching the point where electric vehicles can compete on an even footing with fossil-fuel vehicles.
The major sticking point at present is simply the energy density of petrol or diesel is still in the order of 12 to 15 times the energy density of the best Li-ion battery currently available.
There are many factors to be taken into the total equation.
As regards drivetrains, fossil fuel vehicles carry a weight and maintenance/replacement cost in their drivetrains, that electric vehicles do not carry.
In EV's there are no gearboxes or diffs to blow up, simple wheel motors can get the power to the ground.
Electric motors only draw on the power required for any particular speed, and draw down virtually no power when decelerating, when fossil-fuel vehicles are still running, and consuming some fuel.
An internal combustion engine produces very substantial amounts of heat, which is wasted energy.
An electric motor is more efficient and has less loss via heat output.
IC engines today seem to last longer than previous decades - but they can generate very expensive repairs if components such as fuel injection pumps and injectors fail.
An electric motor has a long lifespan and has very few moving parts. Its life is really dependent on the life of the electrical insulation in it.
Idling is a notorious way to consume a lot of wasted fuel - but electric motors don't need to idle.
EV's are easy on the brakes, because they utilise regenerative braking.
Battery life is yet to be fully quantified, but I hear and read about how Prius batteries are usually still good after 7 or 8 years.
Battery cost has to come down substantially yet, before EV's really can provide a viable purchase option for the man/woman in the street.
I personally feel that EV's will take over as city vehicles, because of the short distance runs and the availability of charging points.
But I think it may be quite a while before we see a fully viable 4WD EV, capable of travelling long distances without fear of running out of charge.
Cheers, Ron.
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