Saturday, Apr 13, 2019 at 20:48
There are many factors that makes dog trailers tailwag excessively. Here are some.
1. The amount of overhang between the trucks drive wheels and the drawbar pivot point. A longer overhang between the drive wheels and the drawbar pivot point increases the amount the front of the trailer drawbar moves when steering corrections are made. This is exacerbated if a short trailer drawbar is used as
well.
2. The height of the C of G of the load being carried. Some of the tall, dry freight vans, suffer from a high C of G when fully loaded, and thus suffer from more upper side-to-side sway, with steering corrections. This side-to-side sway then translates to trailer tailwag.
3. The style of
suspension. Air bag suspensions are notorious for increased side-to-side sway, because they lack the roll resistance of mechanical (spring) suspensions. Anti-sway bars and heavier shock absorbers are often fitted to try and improve this suspensions performance.
4. The amount of bump steer suffered by the truck (the prime mover). Some trucks have poorer front
suspension geometry than others, and suffer more from bump steer (unwanted steering movement created by bumps in the road).
Wear in the trucks steering mechanism also reduces the steerings resistance to road input, as it does when the vehicle is new.
5. The width of the spring packs. Some spring packs aren't sufficiently wide enough to prevent excessive side-to-side axle movement. This problem is not confined to trucks, it affects many vehicles.
I can recall Holden fitting wider rear spring leaves to the HR Holden to reduce the side-to-side rear axle sway, that was a problem with the HD Holdens handling.
6 Wear in suspensions overall, can contribute to tailwag and sway. Worn
suspension pin bushings are common with high km vehicles.
Trailer tailwag is a multi-faceted problem and many technical studies have been undertaken to try and pin down the major factors affecting the handling performance of combinations.
Many road train combinations today still suffer from poor handling and excessive tailwag, not helped by constantly varying load concentrations, in many cases.
In all cases, the load positioning in your trailer is crucial to good handling behaviour.
Cheers, Ron.
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